第四章单元测试
acquisition对应
merger对应
bankruptcy对应
director对应
dissolve对应
fiduciary对应
insolvency对应
liquidate对应
takeover对应
wind up对应
Companies occupy a special place in civil law, because they have a legal personality separate from those who invest their capital and labour to run the business. English law recognised long ago that a corporation would have "(1)".
Legal personality simply means the entity is the subject of legal rights and duties. It can sue and be sued. The general rules of contract, tort and unjust enrichment operate in the first place against the company as a distinct entity. Company law, or corporate law, can be broken down into two main fields. Corporate governance in the UK mediates the rights and duties among (2), employees,
(3) and directors. Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a (4).
（3）为
(3) and directors. Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a (4).
（4）为
UK law is "shareholder friendly" in that shareholders, to the (5) of employees,
typically exercise sole (6) in the general meeting.
(7) must carry out their responsibilities with competence,
in (8) and undivided loyalty to the enterprise.
particularly for minority shareholders, directors' duties and other member rights may be (9) in court. Of central importance in public and listed companies is the securities market. The UK strongly protects the right of shareholders to be treated equally and freely trade their shares.
Corporate finance concerns the two money raising options for limited companies. Equity finance involves the traditional method of issuing shares to build up a company's capital. Shares can contain any rights the company and purchaser wish to contract for, but generally grant the right to participate in (10) after a company earns profits and the right to vote in company affairs.
A:The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation) B:the obtaining of controlling interest in a company C:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold. D:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
答案:the obtaining of controlling interest in a company
A:n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members. B:To bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business C:To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution D:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation.
A:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation. B:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold. C:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors D:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship
A:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship B: n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning "trust," a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty. C:n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members. D:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
A:To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution B:To bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business C:The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation) D:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship
A:To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution B:the obtaining of controlling interest in a company C: n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning "trust," a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty. D:The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)
A:n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members. B:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship C:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors D:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
A:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation. B:To determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of esp. in bankruptcy or dissolution C:the obtaining of controlling interest in a company D:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
A:Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship B:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold. C:n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning "trust," a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty. D:The acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)
A:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation. B:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors C:n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members. D:To bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business
A:shareholders B:vindicated C:legal personality D:good faith
A:Directors B:exclusion C:shareholders D:dividends
A:Directors B:exclusion C:dividends D:creditors
A:company constitution B:good faith C:Directors D:vindicated
A:Directors B:exclusion C:vindicated D:creditors
A:voting rights B:exclusion C:Directors D:creditors
A:creditors B:Directors C:vindicated D:exclusion
A:good faith B:vindicated C:dividends D:shareholders
A:exclusion B:vindicated C:company constitution D:creditors
A:Directors B:dividends C:exclusion D:creditors
