建筑英语章节测试课后答案2024春

第十一章测试

1.Squinches and Pendentives: are Architectural supports that bridge the difference between a square room and the curved dome that rises above it. Translate the term "squinch" into Chinese.
A:角拱 B:棱拱 C:突角拱 D:穹隅
答案:C
2.Squinches and Pendentives: are Architectural supports that bridge the difference between a square room and the curved dome that rises above it. Translate the term "pendentive" into Chinese.
A:突角拱 B:角拱 C:棱拱 D:穹隅 3.the Durham church is relatively dark as most Romanesque churches have rather small clerestory. And interestingly those windows are slightly inset.
A:错 B:对 4.This redirection of force from a horizontal to a more vertical plane is one of the characteristics of Byzintine architecture.
A:错 B:对 5.A vault is essentially an extended _______ made of masonry used to roof a building.
A:arch B:pier C:fluting D:dome 6.In early vaulted buildings, the base arch was the standard semicircular arch.Then there came barrel vault. It was very heavy, and its stress lines tended to push out the walls of the building. Translate the term"barrel vault" into Chinese.
A:筒拱 B:尖拱 C:棱拱 D:圆拱 7.Groin vault could redirect the weight of the vault to a few points instead of having it spread the entire wall.Translate the term"groin vault" into Chinese.
A:圆拱 B:棱拱 C:筒拱 D:尖拱 8.Victorian architecture isn't limited to one specific style.Instead, it's a broad term that describes the many different styles that emerged during Victoria's 65 years as queen.
A:对 B:错 9.The use of three dimensional wood trim called ________ was an American innovation made possible by the technological advances in the mass production of wood trims and the ease of improved railroad transport. Translate the term "spindle work" into Chinese.
A:steep roof B:spindle work C:corner tower D:extensive porch 10.Unlike Byzantine architecture, Romanesque movement took off independently in a variety of places from Italy to England, each with its own unique form.
A:对 B:错