1.Two types of piers alternate in the nave of Durham churn. One is a simple __________.The other is more complex and larger compound pi'er.
A:pier vault
B:pier arch
C:cylindrical pier
D:pier buttress
答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:pier arch。\n题目中描述了教堂内的支柱交替有两种类型，一种是很简单的支柱拱门，另一种是更复杂和更大的复合式支柱。因此，根据描述可以确定选项B pier arch（支柱拱门）是最符合题意的选项。其他选项如pier vault（支柱拱顶）、cylindrical pier（圆柱形支柱）和pier buttress（支柱支撑）都与题目描述不符。因此，正确答案是B。'
2.Translate the term"round front corner tower with a conical roof" into Chinese.
A:锥顶圆形前阁楼
B:锥顶圆形前角塔楼
C:锥顶圆形塔楼
D:锥顶圆形前角坡型顶
答案:AI参考:正确选项是【C：锥顶圆形塔楼】。\n\n题目中描述的建筑结构为“圆形的前角塔楼，顶部为锥形”，因此选项C“锥顶圆形塔楼”最符合题意。选项A、B、D描述的建筑结构与题目描述不符。'
3.Which is the all-in-one software for 2D and 3D projects?
A: 3D Studio Max
B:Autocad
C:Revit
D:SketchUp
答案:AI参考:正确选项是D:SketchUp。\n\nSketchUp是一款易于使用的3D建模软件，它提供了2D和3D项目的一体化解决方案。与其他选项相比，SketchUp更适合用于快速创建和修改3D模型，并且具有直观的用户界面和强大的建模工具，因此是2D和3D项目的理想选择。其他选项如3D Studio Max、Autocad和Revit也都有各自的特点和优势，但在功能上不如SketchUp全面。'
4.The ________ is the plain or flat rectangular tiles ,popular in Romanesque Revival style .
A:clay tile
B:slate
C:wood shingle
D:metal
答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:slate。\n这道题考查的是建筑材料，而选项中只有slate是常见的建筑材料，其他选项都不符合题意。clay tile是陶瓦，wood shingle是木片瓦，metal是金属材料，都不适合作为建筑材料。而slate是一种常见的建筑材料，通常用于铺屋顶，在罗马复兴风格中非常流行。因此，答案是B。'
5.University museum can be traced back to the 17th century, with the foundation of the Ashmolean Museum of art and archaeology in Oxford.
A:Cambridge
B:Yale
C:Oxford
D:Harvard
答案:AI参考:正确答案是C：Oxford。\n根据题干中的描述，大学博物馆可以追溯到17世纪，而Ashmolean博物馆是牛津大学艺术和考古学的博物馆，因此可以推断出牛津大学也有博物馆，选项C是正确的。其他选项中，剑桥大学、耶鲁大学和哈佛大学都没有提到有博物馆。因此，答案为C。'
6.The direct cost of construction for bid estimates is usually derived from a combination of the following approaches:
A:Subcontractor quotations
B:All the above
C:Construction procedures
D:Quantity takeoffs
答案:AI参考:通过对题目提供信息的分析，该问题的正确答案为B：All the above。\n\n根据题目描述，建筑物的直接成本通常来自于以下几种方法的组合：分包商报价、施工流程和量度测量。选项A、C、D都包含在上述方法中，因此都是合理的答案。但是，B选项包含了所有这些方法，因此是最佳答案。'
7.Stoa is a Greek architectural term that describes a covered walkway or colonnade that was usually designed for public use. Translate the term "Stoa" into Chinese.
A:神庙
B:城市广场
C:柱式
D:柱廊
答案:AI参考:正确选项是 D：柱廊。\n\n"Stoa"在希腊语中指的是一种用于公共用途的建筑，通常是一个覆盖有走道或列柱廊的建筑。因此，选项D"柱廊"最符合这个意思。选项A"神庙"通常指供奉神像或神的住所，选项B"城市广场"一般指城市中用于公众集会的公共空间，选项C"柱式"则是指建筑中使用的特定形式的柱子，与题干中的描述不符。'
8._______ could result in more efficient structural elements, wider beam spans, better lateral stability as well as fire-proof structures.
A:Iron
B:Brick
C:Concrete
D:Glass
答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Concrete。\n选项中只有混凝土（Concrete）能够实现更高效的结构元素、更宽的梁跨度、更好的横向稳定性和防火结构。因此，混凝土是实现这些目标的最佳选择。'
9.If your aim is to put your clients in the spaces you are designing in convincing style, which software is going to be your best option?
A:V-Ray
B:Autocad
C: 3D Studio Max
D:Revit
答案:AI参考:正确选项是【D:Revit】。\n\nRevit是一款建筑信息模型（BIM）软件，它能够提供精确的建筑信息，包括尺寸、形状、材料等，并且能够与其他BIM软件进行数据交换。使用Revit，设计师可以在设计中呈现说服力的风格，为客户提供更精确的设计成果。其他选项中，V-Ray主要是一款渲染软件，Autocad是一款绘图和建模软件，而3D Studio Max则是一款3D建模软件，它们在BIM领域的应用不如Revit广泛和深入。因此，Revit是最佳选择。'
10.The types of construction cost estimates we discussed include:
A:Design Estimates
B:Control Estimates
C:Bid Estimates
D:All the above
答案:AI参考:正确选项是【D:All the above】。\n\n文章中提到“The types of construction cost estimates we discussed include...”，意思是“我们讨论的建设成本估算类型包括...”，因此选项D“All the above”是正确答案，因为它涵盖了所有提到的类型，即设计估算、控制估算和投标估算。其他选项A、B、C都只包含了部分提到的类型，因此不是正确答案。'
11.由于国际工程的具体情况不同，其合同文件的组成亦有所差异，但总的说来可包括以下部分：
A:投标函
B:各类保函
C:中标函
D:工程量表
E:合同条件
F:合同协议书
G:技术规范
H:图纸
The English word “brutal”--crude and harsh and the French word “Beton Brut”--______ and ______ .
A:raw B:severe C:brief D:concrete 13.Victorian buildings are sharing identifying characteristics-- dollhouse-like, with curlicue trims, bright colors, and asymmetrical designs.
A:错误 B:正确 14.The height of the Khafre pyramid is tenfold of the distance between the sun and the earth.
A:正确 B:错误 15.The General Order Warehouse in Yantai Eastern Custom is a large double-storey building with a double-slope roof, 33 meters in length, 14 meters wide and 10 meters in ridge height.
A:正确 B:错误 16.The Aga Khan Award for Architecture is awarded every two years to an architectural project that meets the needs and preferences of Islamic societies.
A:错误 B:正确 17.国际工程合同双方发出的通知、同意、批准、证明或决定可以是口头的。
A:错误 B:正确 18.Hard slates are more subject to erosion and attacked by airborne and rainwater chemicals.
A:错误 B:正确 19.With considerate surveying and mapping, more than 3 thousand stones on the façade of phoenix mansion were coded with their own unique numbers—just like the “Morse code”.
A:错 B:对 20.The word Rococo comes from the French word “rocaille” meaning decorative rock or concrete work.
A:错误 B:正确 21.The bricks used in Astley castle restoration is not as high as a standard sort of British brick； it is narrower than the normal bricks which means it can follow the lines of the irregular masonry more tightly.
A:错误 B:正确 22.Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering.
A:错误 B:正确 23.Human scale building refers to the building's facade is broken into three smaller levels, and in a sense making it human scale.
A:错误 B:正确 24.The goal of sustainable design is to reduce the impact buildings have on the environment and natural resources.
A:错误 B:正确 25.Directed on the concept of“acknowledging the history occurred on this site, while looking to the future with hope”, the new world trade center was designed–to combine the past history and the hopeful future.
A:正确 B:错误 26.Bioclimatology is the interdisciplinary field of science that studies the interactions between the biosphere and the Earth's temperature on time scales of the order of seasons or longer time.
A:错误 B:正确 27.Peristyle temple isa rectangular temple surrounded by columns on north and south sides.
A:正确 B:错误 28.Ribbed vault is employed in Durham church and it is made of stone and continutes to be used in the Gothic buildings.
A:错误 B:正确 29.Before Jiaoji railway was built in 1904, Shandong province is still in its traditional layouts with Jinan as its political center and with the cities alone the coastline as its main commercial towns.
A:正确 B:错误 30.The magnitude of each of the cost components depends on the nature, size and location of the project as well as the management organization, among many considerations.
A:错误 B:正确 31.In 1992, a fire broke out in Windsor Castle, an official residence of Queen Elizabeth II and the largest inhabited castle in the world. The fire damaged more than 200 rooms in the gothic building.
A:错误 B:正确 32.Dome is a self-supporting arched form, usually made of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with a ceiling or roof.
A:错误 B:正确 33.Harmony is found when the members of a work are of a height suited to their breadth, of a breadth suited to their length, and in a word, when they all correspond symmetrically.
A:正确 B:错误 34.Brutalism is a term applied to the architectural style of exposed rough concrete and large modernist block forms in the 1950s and the next 20 years.
A:错误 B:正确 35.Foresight is a prerequisite as designing buildings is a very complex and demanding undertaking.
A:错误 B:正确 36.With beam and base methods of underpinning，double-stuctured reinforced concrete beam was constructed below the building in replacement of the existing footing.
A:正确 B:错误 37.Architecture is defined as innovation because although there are millions of different buildings with different styles and functions, it is some fundamental principles that combined them together in the concept of architecture.
A:正确 B:错误 38.Architects cannot put projects to tender on behalf of their clients.
A:错误 B:正确 39.Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks are designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers since it began the program in 1964.
A:对 B:错 40.The earliest practice of civil engineering may have commenced between 4000 and 2000 BC in ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization, and Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq).
A:错误 B:正确 41.The human proportion refers to the height of the human body generally equal to the length of outstretched legs, so the proportions of the human body also corresponding to a square.
A:正确 B:错误 42.Which building material is the oldest？
A:Concrete B:Masonry C:Steel D:Timber 43.The building Menara Mesiniaga: is from Architect ________'sten-year research into bio-climatic principles--the design of bioclimatic skyscrapers.
A:Shu Wang B:Yuming Pei C:Daniel Libeskind D:Kenneth Yeang
