建筑英语章节测试课后答案2024春

第一章测试

1.Ralph Waldo Emerson was a well known American writer and philosopher.he said of Greek architecture as the flowering of geometry. Translated, Emerson was referring to elaboration of the Greek architecture and its mastery of order.
A:错 B:对
答案:A
2.John Ruskin , a British author, poet and artist said of architecture: that the mere sight of it , may contribute to his mental health, power and pleasure. In other words, architecture is an inspiration and __________ .
A:ambition B:construction C:rehabilitation D:innovation
答案:D
3.With these fundamental _________ of architecture, we can make a designed cup, spoon or tea kettle, we can design a flow of information on a website, we can figure out a plan for organizing space, we can have a man -made building for structure or we can accomplish a design for city, town , park or landscape.
A:creations B:imaginations C:conservations D:principles
答案:D
4.The book named Ten Books on Architecture is a direct, and detailed introduction of architecture from ________, to architectural style, columns and orders as well as engineering and machinery.
A:the city site selection B:various building design principles C:the general theory D:architectural education
答案:ABCD
5.Vitruvius was the one who, invented the idea that all buildings should have three attributes of architecture: _______________.
A:creation B:strength C:utility D:beauty
答案:BCD
6.The Ancient Greeks adopted  the modular concept in their architecture systems , according to the proportions of the Classical Order. Translate the term"the proportions of the Classical Order" into Chinese.
A:古代柱式比例 B:古典秩序比例 C:古代秩序比例 D:古典柱式比例
答案:B
7.Ichnography is made by the proper successive proportions, through which we get outlines for the plan surfaces of buildings.
A:对 B:错
答案:A
8.Orthography is a picture of the front of a building, set upright and properly drawn in the proportions of the future work. Translate the term "orthography" into Chinese.
A:透视图 B:正视图 C:平面图 D:配景图
答案:B
9._______ or perspective is the method of sketching a front with the sides, withdrawing into the back ground and the lines would all meet in the center of a circle
A:Inchnography B:Orthography C:Ground plan D:Scenography
答案:D
10.Economy principle of architecture :（1）The proper management of materials and of site; a balance of cost and common sense.（2）Different kinds of dwellings should be suitable for different householders.
A:错 B:对
答案:B