建筑英语答案2023

第一章测试

1.Ralph Waldo Emerson was a well known American writer and philosopher.
he said of Greek architecture as the flowering of geometry. Translated, Emerson was referring to elaboration of the Greek architecture and its mastery of order.
A:错 B:对
答案:A
2.John Ruskin , a British author, poet and artist said of architecture: that the mere sight of it , may contribute to his mental health, power and pleasure. In other words, architecture is an inspiration and __________ .
A:construction B:rehabilitation C:ambition D:innovation
答案:D
3.With these fundamental _________ of architecture, we can make a designed cup, spoon or tea kettle, we can design a flow of information on a website, we can figure out a plan for organizing space, we can have a man -made building for structure or we can accomplish a design for city, town , park or landscape.
A:conservations B:principles C:creations D:imaginations
答案:B
4.The book named Ten Books on Architecture is a direct, and detailed introduction of architecture from ________, to architectural style, columns and orders as well as engineering and machinery.
A:the city site selection B:various building design principles C:the general theory D:architectural education
答案:ABCD
5.Vitruvius was the one who, invented the idea that all buildings should have three attributes of architecture: _______________.
A:creation B:beauty C:strength D:utility
答案:BCD
6.The Ancient Greeks adopted  the modular concept in their architecture systems , according to the proportions of the Classical Order. Translate the term"the proportions of the Classical Order" into Chinese.
A:古典秩序比例 B:古代柱式比例 C:古典柱式比例 D:古代秩序比例
答案:A
7.Ichnography is made by the proper successive proportions, through which we get outlines for the plan surfaces of buildings.
A:对 B:错
答案:A
8.Orthography is a picture of the front of a building, set upright and properly drawn in the proportions of the future work. Translate the term "orthography" into Chinese.
A:平面图 B:正视图 C:配景图 D:透视图
答案:B
9._______ or perspective is the method of sketching a front with the sides, withdrawing into the back ground and the lines would all meet in the center of a circle
A:Orthography B:Scenography C:Inchnography D:Ground plan
答案:B
10.Economy principle of architecture :（1）The proper management of materials and of site; a balance of cost and common sense.（2）Different kinds of dwellings should be suitable for different householders.
A:对 B:错
答案:A