英语科技文献阅读（黑龙江联盟）第一章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第一章 科技文献简介：按照出版形式的划分方式，本章对十种科技文献的概念、形式、内容和特点等进行简单介绍，有助于了解科技文献的种类、掌握不同科技文献所包含的信息和特点，为进一步进行科技文献阅读打下坚实的基础。这十种科技文献包括期刊论文、专著、会议文献、毕业论文、技术报告、科技新闻、专利、产品说明、政府出版物和标准文献。 According to the publishing forms, this chapter briefly introduces the concepts, forms, contents and characteristics of the ten scientific literatures, which is helpful to understand the types of scientific literatures, grasp the characteristics of each type, and lay a solid foundation for further scientific literature reading. The ten types of scientific literatures include journal articles, monographs, conference documents, graduation papers, technical reports, science news, patents, product specifications, government publications and standard documents.1.1绪论:介绍常见十种科技文献种类。
1.2科技文献:介绍学术期刊里的常见文章类型，如研究性论文、综述性论文等；期刊论文的特点等。
1.3期刊文章:介绍专著的定义、结构、种类等。
1.4专著:介绍学术会议文献的特点和种类：会前文献、会中文献和会后文献。介绍学术会议的各种形式：大会、论坛、讲座、分组讨论、研讨、专题会议、例会、工作坊、圆桌会议、海报展示等。
1.5会议文献:介绍学位论文的种类、特点、结构、硕士论文和博士论文的区别等。介绍学位论文和期刊论文的区别：从两种论文的目的、内容、篇幅、参考文献、审核等角度进行对比两者的差异。介绍开题报告和结题书之间的主要区别在于一个是计划，一个是报告。
1.6毕业论文:介绍技术报告的定义、技术报告的类型和技术报告的特点。介绍美国的四大技术报告，包括国防部的报告、商务部的报告、国家航空航天局的报告和国家能源部的报告。
1.7技术报告:介绍科技新闻的定义、特点、标准和种类等。
1.8科技新闻:介绍专利的定义、特点、类型、申请流程和专利申请文件等。
1.9专利:介绍产品说明的定义、特点和种类。
1.10产品说明:介绍政府出版物的定义、特点和种类。介绍美国政府出版物的种类、发行渠道和检索工具。介绍两种国际政府出版物：联合国出版物和经合组织政府出版物。
1.11政府出版物:介绍标准问下的定义、类型、功能、编号和特点。
1.12标准文献:介绍版权的定义、范围、内容和版权注册等问题。
1.13版权:科技文献中的版权问题

[单选题]Which of the following is not categorized as scientific literature?
Academic journals

Movie comments

Monographs

答案：Movie comments
[单选题]Which of the following is defined as tertiary literature?
Graduation papers


Research articles

Science news

答案：Graduation papers
[单选题]Which type of the following international conferences is listed as Number one conference in the world?
Conference A +

Conference C

Conference A

答案：Conference A +
[单选题]The followings are published in academic journals except for:
Science fictions

Review articles

Research articles

答案：Science fictions
[单选题]There are differences between a journal research article and a graduation paper. They are different in the following aspects except for:
They can be both written by one researcher.

They can be both primary research.

They can be written both by university students.

答案：They can be both written by one researcher.
[单选题]Which is not the feature of product specification?
Being costly

Being genuine

Being scientific

答案：Being costly
[单选题]Which type of document below does not belong to the classification of product specification?
Publishing product specification

Agricultural product specification

Industrial product specification

答案：Publishing product specification
[单选题]The classification of standard documents can be drawn according to the range of their application, thus they are classified in terms of the followings except for:
Technical standards

National standards

International standards

答案：Technical standards
[单选题]Which of the following criteria is not the criterion used to classify technical reports?
In terms of contents

In terms of amount of money

In terms of scope of circulation

答案：In terms of amount of money
[单选题]Which of the following is not one of the four well-known American technical reports?
INTERIM reports

AD reports

DOE reports

答案：INTERIM reports
[单选题]How many years would a patent be protected? 
10
20
30
答案：20