英语科技文献阅读（黑龙江联盟）第四章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第四章 科技文献文体分析：本章从词汇特征、句法特征、修辞特征这三个层面来分析科技文献的文体特征，其中包括词汇来源和分类，词汇构成和词形构成，词汇特点，时态、语态、虚拟语气的句法特征，客观、准确、明晰、简洁、严整的修辞特征。通过把握这些文体特征，能够帮助学生快速掌握阅读要领，领略其所阅读的科技文献的独到之处。This chapter analyzes the linguistic features of scientific literature from three aspects: morphological features, syntactic features and stylistic features. It includes word source and classification, word building and formation, word characteristics and features; syntactic features of tense, voice and subjunctive mood; stylistic features like objectivity, accuracy, clarity, conciseness, and neat formation. By grasping these linguistic features, students can quickly grasp the key points of reading and comprehend the uniqueness of scientific literatures.4.1词汇特征:介绍科技文献的会来源、分类、词型构成和特点等。从普通词汇专业化、专业术语、外来语和科技新词这四个方面介绍科技词汇的来源。从派生词构词、复合词、缩略语和混成法这四个方面介绍科技词汇的主要词形构成。从名词化、特用词、谨慎的语气和功能词这四个方面介绍科技词汇的主要特点。从隐喻、过渡连接语和学术词汇表的类型这三个方面介绍科技词汇特点。
4.2时态语态:介绍几种时态和语态在科技文献里使用时的特征和功能。
4.3虚拟语气:介绍虚拟语气在英语科技文献中的特征和功能。
4.4修辞特征:介绍英语科技文献中的修辞特征。

[单选题]The following words are regarded as derivation formation except for:
biomedical

transmitter

breakthrough

答案：breakthrough
[单选题]Which nominalization of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun?
evolution

stability   
proposal
[单选题]Which of the followings is not the morpheme or suffixation indicated as illness? 
gastritis

gastronomy

gastrosis
[单选题]Which transitional word of the below is to interpret as the meaning of contrast?
whereas

thereupon

accordingly
[单选题]Which of the followings is not the usage of lexical metaphor in scientific literature?
rail bed

output width

sunflower disk
[单选题]Which tense is usually used to describe previous work on which the current work is based?
Past tense
Future tense
Present continuous tense[单选题]Why do we use active voice in preference to passive?
Because passive voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.
Because active voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.
Because what has been done should be emphasized.[单选题]How can a writer achieve objectivity in scientific literature?
No founded claims
With subjectivity
Free from personal biases[单选题]Which tense can be used to describe something happening now?
Future tense
Past tense
Present tense[单选题]How can a writer achieve accuracy in scientific literature?
Avoid jargons
Use appropriate words
Apply neat formation