英语科技文献阅读（黑龙江联盟）第五章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第五章 研究性文章分析：研究型文章是众学者和研究者们参考最多的一种科技文献形式。从词汇、句法和语篇，研究型文章都有其特殊的表达特点。本章从功能语言学和Swales 的话步分析理论角度对研究型文章的各个部分进行分析、总结，以帮助读者掌握快速有效阅读的技巧。Research article is one of the most referred to type of scientific literature for scholars and researchers. It presents some specific features in terms of lexis, syntax and discourse. This chapter focuses on analyzing all those features of each section of the research paper, from the theoretical perspectives of functional grammar and Swales move analysis, so as to help readers to read faster and more efficiently.5.1研究性文章简介:本章将对研究性文章的各个组成部分进行结构和语篇特点、语言特点的分析。
5.2研究性论文的标题:介绍研究性文章的标题功能、特点和种类。
5.3作者信息:介绍研究文章的作者信息和作者单位信息。
5.4摘要:介绍摘要的定义、摘要中的五个话步。介绍信息性摘要、指示性摘要、扩展式摘要和结构式摘要的特点。介绍会议摘要、图示摘要和执行概要的特点。介绍信息性摘要的话步、语言特征、话步语言特点和阅读技巧。
5.5引言:介绍研究性文章的引言部分，包括引言部分的话步、语言特点和阅读技巧。
5.6方法:介绍研究性文章方法部分的话步、语言特征和阅读技巧。介绍多种角度的研究方法的分类，如：宏观上的分类、经典分类、根据目的分类、根据方法的分类、根据原创性的分类、根据分析方法的分类等。介绍研究过程中涉及到的伦理问题、伦理委员会和知情同意书。
5.7结果:介绍结果、讨论和结论的几种构成模式，结果部分的语言和语篇特征，区别数据和结果之间的差异。介绍研究性文章描述结果时常用的各种图表及其一些用来生成各种图表的软件。
5.8讨论和结论:介绍研究性文章讨论部分的话步构成、语言特征和阅读技巧。
5.9参考文献:介绍参考文献、参考文献和参考书目的区别、参考文献的功能、文内参考文献和文后参考文献和引文样式。介绍学术剽窃的定义、等级、十种学生常见的抄袭和剽窃行为，以及如何规避剽窃。
5.10致谢:介绍致谢部分的内容、语言特点、意义和常用语等。
5.11注释:介绍不同的注释形式，如脚注、尾注，以及注释的功能。

[单选题] Which type of title does this title “Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete” belong to?
declarative

compound

descriptive

答案：descriptive
[单选题]When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article, such as “little is, however, known about participants views of”, you will know that the following contents might possibly be about:
what other researchers have already done

preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap

what the researcher has finished
[单选题]The following contents are the major contents in the research method section, except for:
the data analysis

the procedure of the test or experiment

the analytical method of data
[单选题]Based on purposes, research methods can be classified into the following categories except for:
statistical research

applied research

basic research
[单选题] Ethical issue will be involved if the research subjects are except for:
human tissues

humans

buildings
[单选题]The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is:
copies

drawings

tables and figures
[单选题]Which move is not included in the discussion section of a research article?
discussing the rationale of doing the research

analyzing and discuss the results

interpreting the results of research
[单选题]The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for:
modal verbs

tentative verbs

numbers
[单选题]The functions of references are the follows except for:
to help readers learn about the time range of the cited texts

to help readers learn about the importance of the journal

to help readers learn about the authors cited
[单选题] In the acknowledgement section of a research paper, what was thanked usually include except for:
financial support from a foundation

leaders of your school

financial aids