建筑英语答案2023秋

第十章测试

1.Joseph of Egypt a priest, healer, and an architect was the designer of the first ever Egyptian pyramid standing at 1776 feet in height.
A:对 B:错
答案:B
2.The 92-feet high Pyramid of Khafre was developed but ended up because of its construction flaws. which partly collapsed while it was being built.
A:对 B:错 3.If one divides the perimeter of Pyramid by its height, one obtains a close approximation to __________.
A:2PI B:3PI C:1.5PI D:PI 4.The entrance of the Egyptain temple was highlighted by _______ which towered up to be about 40 meters high.
A:sphinxes B:the sanctuary C:hypostyle halls D:pylons 5.Dipteral temples is a double row of columns surround the building.
A:对 B:错 6.Amphiprostyle temple has columns at both the front and the rear.
A:错 B:对 7.The inner building of Parthenon is a long rectangle, comprising 3 rooms that share a solid wall , including a larger room and 2 smaller room.
A:对 B:错 8.A horizontal part in classical architecture that rests on the columns and consists of architrave，frieze and cornice. Translate the term "cornice" into Chinese.
A:柱头 B:檐口 C:中楣 D:中檐 9.In Doric Order, the column shaft is simple and tapered, meaning it is wider at the base than the top.Each column has 20 parallel, vertical grooves called _______.
A:capitals B:columns C:friezes D:flutings 10.The top center stone of the arch is called the keystone, is the last block to be inserted. Translate the term "keystone" into Chinese.
A:钥匙石 B:拱券石 C:楔形拱石 D:拱顶石