组织行为学答案2023

第三章测试

1.What do we call the process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment?（ ）
A:outlook
B:social verification
C:environmental analysis
D:interpretation
E:perception

答案:E
2.Two people see the same thing at the same time yet interpret it differently. Where do the factors that operate to shape their dissimilar perceptions reside? （ ）
A:the situation
B:the timing
C:the perceivers
D:the target
E:the context
3.The time at which an object or event is seen is an example of what type of factor influencing the perceptual process? （ ）
A:social
B:perceiver
C:situation
D:target
E:reality
4.What term is used for the extent to which an individual displays different behaviors in different situations? （ ）
A:integrity
B:flexibility
C:distinctiveness
D:stability
E:continuity
5.If everyone who is faced with a similar situation responds in the same way, attribution theory states that the behavior shows ________. （ ）
A:stability
B:consensus
C:consistency
D:reliability
E:similarity
6.The more consistent a behavior, the more the observer is inclined to attribute it to ________. （ ）
A:distinctiveness
B:internal causes
C:external causes
D:consensus
E:interpretation
7.Personal characteristics affecting perception include the time at which an object or event is seen. （ ）
A:错 B:对 8.An individual's expectations have little effect on perception. （ ）
A:错 B:对 9.Expectations can distort your perceptions in that you will see what you did not expect. （ ）
A:错 B:对 10.The relationship of a target to its background influences our perception of that target. （ ）
A:错 B:对