第三章 Chapter Three Nonverbal Communication：非语言交际指除了语言之外的所有交际手段，比如肢体语言，声音，服饰，空间等。本章将详细介绍什么是非言语交际，通过实例重点介绍面部表情，眼神交流，手势，姿势，及空间距离是如何传递信息并产生文化差异的。3.1Nonverbal Communication:本节首先介绍了非言语交际的概念，及其在日常交际中的重要意义。随后通过案例讲解了非言语交际的功能：强调，补充，矛盾，控制节奏，重复语义，及代替言语。[判断题]Nonverbal behavior reflects the speaker’s subconciousness.
3.2Elements of Nonverbal Communication:非语言交际通过各种形式不自觉的传递信息，它的基本形式有6种：体语，比如面部表情、手势、姿势、抚摸和拥抱等身体接触的方式；眼神交流；空间距离；时间控制；实物与环境；以及类语言，一般包括声音要素音质、音量、音调、节奏等辅助性语言。本章重点介绍面部表情，眼神交流，手势，姿势，及空间距离。
错
对
答案：对
[判断题]Depending on the culture, a smile can indicate joy and amusement, it can also indicate embarrassment.
错
对[判断题]Posture is the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting.
错
对[判断题]Intimate distance is most common when friends, old classmates, acquaintances and relatives talk.
对
错[单选题]People in ______ cultures usually view silence as lack of communication and are generally ________ with it.
low context uncomfortable
low context comfortable
high context comfortable
high context uncomfortable[单选题]Which of the following countries uses high-context language?
Germany
Canada
Japan
United States[单选题]The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example, placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying “Please calm down so that I can speak” is a case of ________.
complementing
contradicting
repeating
substituting[多选题]Which statements are correct about nonverbal communication?
Nonverbal communication is more than the complement of verbal communication.
Nonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaning we derive from conversation.
A smile sometimes doesn’t mean a sincere smile
Nonverbal behavior is easily controlled[多选题]How does nonverbal behavior control the pace or flow of communication?
Clap hands
Gesture of stopping
Be silent
Raise voice[多选题]Which of the countries belong to individualistic culture?
France
Greece
Italy
America
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