第十章 Presenting & describing data：本章主要介绍了学术演讲过程中为何以及如何运用数据和图表传递相关信息。课程重点介绍如何选择合适的图表呈现科研数据以及如何精准描述通过图表所呈现的科研数据。此外，课程还介绍了描述不同类型图表的常用词汇及表达方式。最后，课程还以雅思图表作文为例进行了具体说明。10.1Data types and sources:本节分析了数据在学术报告中的重要性，解释了质性数据和量化数据并介绍了两种呈现数据和图表的常用方法，“层叠图”法和“网格图”法。[单选题]Research data is collected for ____________ in order to produce original research results.
10.2Presenting data with different types of graphs:本节介绍了图表在呈现数据方面的重要价值以及如何选择不同类型的图表呈现不同数据。此外，本节还介绍了不同图表的特点以及运用图表的基本原则。
10.3Describing data in a presentation:本节介绍了在学术报告中如何描述不同类型图表所呈现的数据。此外，还以雅思考试中的图表作文为例介绍了描述图表时的一些常用短语和句型供同学们参考。
analyzing the information
supporting the content
attracting the attention
adding more evidence
答案：analyzing the information
[单选题] Qualitative data is information that __________.
people can’t count
people can measure
is countable evidence
is more reliable evidence[单选题]What are the two most effective strategies mentioned in this lecture for presenting data and graphs?
Quantity and quality.
Picture and text.
Layering and small multiples.
Data and graph.[单选题]It’s perfectly fit for people to __________ to describe trends, to make a comparison or to show relationships between two or more items.
adapt scientific words
invite famous experts
use detailed texts
use diagrams and other visuals[单选题]__________ are designed to visualize how a whole is divided into various parts.
Line graphs
Bar graphs
Diagrams
Pie charts[单选题] Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A slide that is apt to produce confusion is not worse.
People can always use an appropriate type of graph
A graph usually makes the numbers much easier to understand.
It is silly for people to keep the graphs simple[单选题]If people try to describe diagrams clearly, they should __________.
name each visual element of the diagrams
make the diagrams as attractive as possible
use simply language to talk about the diagrams
use different colors to emphasize the diagrams[单选题]The best way to present your data in a pie chart is ______________.
to compare the categories with each other
none of the above
to represent trends, changes or relationship between objects, numbers, dates, etc
to compare statistical data between different groups[单选题]Before creating charts for your presentations, you should determine what data you’re going to show and design the visuals ___________.
according to your interest
tailored to your audience
based on your knowledge
depending on your habit[单选题] Line graphs represent __________.
a percentage distribution
how data has changed over time
how separate parts work and overlap
the relation between different data series
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