山东建筑大学
- The most famous temples of ancient Greece include________.
- In 1903, “Fangzi railway station" was established where the ____________ and other facilities were well equipped.
- Within a Doric temple, a certain triangular part-Triglyph should be selected as a standard module. Translate the word Triglyph into Chinese.
- Nowadays, Industrial heritage: can be seen in the form of ______, water towers,_______ mills, , lighthouses, other buildings of that age as well as ________.
- The___________need periodic cleaning and maintenance. Since a variety of debris fill them, causing water to back up and seep under roofing units.
- 由于国际工程的具体情况不同，其合同文件的组成亦有所差异，但总的说来可包括以下部分：
- A Greek column consists of________.
- Which are the fundamental principles of Architecture?
- The basic building materials are______.
- Greek Cross Plan is the church plan, in the form of a Greek cross, with a square central mass ，in which the _____,_____,______ arms are of equal length forming a Greek cross.
- The costs of a constructed facility to the owner include______.
- The dormitory apartment on Weiyi roadconsists of four two-story buildings and one ________. They are one of the earliest apartments of ancient Jinan.
- Which software is the old dominant player in the architecture software industry?
- _________ is defined as the act or process of applying measures necessary to sustain the existing form, integrity and materials of an historical architecture.
- After the Pyramid of Medium ,Then came the ___________, the tallest structure ever made by human hands until the Eiffel tower was erected in 1889.
- The basic form of the temple of ancient Greece emerges as early as the 10th century B.C.E. as a simple________ room with projecting walls that created a shallow porch.
- Which building material is the oldest？
- The tallest building –one world trade center is on the west of Ground Zero reaching ______feet tall, symbolizing the year that the united states declared its independence.
- Which building material is strong in tension and compression, but can be weak in bending?
- Which is a high-quality image producing software, perfect for final renderings and touch-ups?
- Walls of Queen Anne Buildings: decorated with materials such as patterned brick,stone, wood shingles and clapboard, slate, occasionally stucco, and sometimes, terracotta panels. Translate the term "terracotta panel" into Chinese.
- The early villa buildings in jinan are mainly built with _________ and constructed in concrete roughing technique
- For monitoring the project during construction, a control estimate is derived from available information to establish:
- Passive Solar Building Design is an approach that uses the sun’s energy to provide natural heating and cooling. Transalate the term "passive solar builidng design" into Chinese.
- After Sino-British Tianjin Treaty was signed in 1858, ________ opened to the outside world in 1861.
- The Parthenon temple is surrounded by eight columns at the façade and seventeen columns at the ________.
- Which software's biggest advantages is that every change you make to the model is updated in all views, including plans and elevations?
- Leonardo Da Vinci’s representative work __________ is actually an illustration of the architectural concept of human proportion.
- The first degree in Civil Engineering in the United States to be awarded to a woman was granted by which university?
- Which building material is very strong in compression but cannot carry tension？
- The pediment is a triangular space that forms the gable of a low-pitched roof and that is usually filled with relief sculptures in classical architecture.
- The word Rococo comes from the French word “rocaille” meaning decorative rock or concrete work.
- Hard slates are more subject to erosion and attacked by airborne and rainwater chemicals.
- Building is made out of small parts called modules and the selection of these modules will lay out the building‘s proper order.
- Human scale building refers to the building's facade is broken into three smaller levels, and in a sense making it human scale.
- The bricks used in Astley castle restoration is not as high as a standard sort of British brick； it is narrower than the normal bricks which means it can follow the lines of the irregular masonry more tightly.
- The Aga Khan Award for Architecture is awarded every two years to an architectural project that meets the needs and preferences of Islamic societies.
- Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's oldest open-spandrel segmental arch bridge of stone construction and the oldest standing bridge in China.
- The General Order Warehouse in Yantai Eastern Custom is a large double-storey building with a double-slope roof, 33 meters in length, 14 meters wide and 10 meters in ridge height.
- With considerate surveying and mapping, more than 3 thousand stones on the façade of phoenix mansion were coded with their own unique numbers—just like the “Morse code”.
- 投标人必须接受业主关于任命争端裁决委员会的建议。
- The word occasionality has two layers of meanings. First, it means occasion. It is from the space dimension. Second, it means origin or genesis. It is from the time dimension.
- The construction cost is the single largest component of the capital cost, and other cost components are insignificant.
- Like the principal buildings of the executive and judicial branches, the United States Capitol is built in a distinctive neoclassical style and has a white exterior.
- 在国际工程项目中，业主选定承包商通常采用国际公开招标方式。
- Bioclimatology is the interdisciplinary field of science that studies the interactions between the biosphere and the Earth's temperature on time scales of the order of seasons or longer time.
- The earliest practice of civil engineering may have commenced between 4000 and 2000 BC in ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization, and Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq).
- Dougong is an unique structural element of interlocking wooden brackets.
- With beam and base methods of underpinning，double-stuctured reinforced concrete beam was constructed below the building in replacement of the existing footing.
- Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks are designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers since it began the program in 1964.
- The Greek order is defined by the particular type of column, entablature and fluting , the three combined as a basic unit.
- Compared with Baroque, Rococo buildings tend to be softer and more graceful.
- For the owner, a budget estimate must be adopted early enough for planning long term financing of the facility.
- Design proposals are generally expected to be both imaginative and pragmatic.
- Foresight is a prerequisite as designing buildings is a very complex and demanding undertaking.
- 一般情况下，图纸由业主提供给承包商，但根据实际情况，有时承包商也负责工程某部分的设计，但其设计图纸需经业主/工程师批准。
- Modern concrete blends are reinforced with steel fibers for strength and water reducing polymers to prevent cracking.
- Dome is a self-supporting arched form, usually made of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with a ceiling or roof.
- The quadrangle courtyard with the combined Chinese and Western elements is a typical example of jinan's modern folk house building.
- The human proportion refers to the height of the human body generally equal to the length of outstretched legs, so the proportions of the human body also corresponding to a square.
A:peripheral temples B:prostyle temples C:amphiprostyle temples D:dipteral temples
答案:prostyle temples###peripheral temples###amphiprostyle temples###dipteral temples
A:the railway locomotive depot B:water tower C:machine repair workshop D:the storage warehouse
答案:the railway locomotive depot###machine repair workshop###water tower
A:柱头 B:三竖线花纹装饰 C:山花 D:三陇壁
答案:三陇壁###三竖线花纹装饰
A:railways B:historic factories C:historic documents D:folk dwellings
答案:historic factories###historic documents###railways
A:wind braces B:downspouts C:gutters D:ridges
答案:downspouts###gutters
A:投标函 B:技术规范 C:图纸 D:工程量表 E:中标函 F:合同协议书 G:各类保函 H:合同条件
答案:A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H
A:capital B:frieze C:base D:shaft
答案:shaft###base###capital
A:Order B:Propriety C:Arrangement D:Symmetry
答案:Arrangement###Propriety###Order###Symmetry
A:Concrete B:Masonry C:Steel D:Timber
答案:Steel###Concrete###Timber###Masonry
A:chancel B:tower C:transept D:nave
A:Subsequent operation cost B:Initial capital cost C:Subsequent maintenance cost D:All the above
A:triplex B:duplex C:bungalow D:cottage
A: 3D Studio Max B:Autocad C:SketchUp D:Revit
A:Preservation B:Restoration C:Rehabilitation D:Conservation
A:Step Pyramid B:Medium Pyramid C:Menkaure Pyramid D:Giza Pyramid
A:rectangular B:square C:circular D:peripheral
A:Steel B:Timber C:Concrete D:Masonry
A:1775 B:1776 C:2001 D:1904
A:Steel B:Masonry C:Concrete D:Timber
A:V-Ray B:Photoshop C:Autocad D:3D Studio Max
A:陶土面板 B:护墙板材 C:石板 D:灰墁面板
A:granite B:mortar C:mushroom stones D:Sanhe Tu
A:Budgeted cost after contracting but prior to construction B:All the above C:Budget estimate for financing D:Estimated cost to completion during the progress of construction
A:太阳能建筑一体设计 B:绿色太阳能建筑设计 C:太阳能被动建筑设计 D:被动式太阳能建筑设计
A:Weihaiwei Navy B:Liugong Island C:Yantai Port D:Qingdao Port
A:eastern corrider B:western corrider C:flanks D:cella
A:SketchUp B: 3D Studio Max C:Autocad D:Revit
A:Three Wise Men B:Mona Lisa C:Vitruvius Man D:The Last Supper
A:Yale University B:Harvard University C:Cornell University D:Columbia University
A:Concrete B:Masonry C:Steel D:Timber
A:错 B:对
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A:错 B:对
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