英语语言学概论 第八章_智慧树知到答案2021年

第八章 Language in Use：Language in Use8.1What is Pragmatics:What is Pragmatics
8.2Speech Act Theory:Speech Act Theory
8.3Coorperative Principle:Coorperative Principle
8.4Politeness Principle:Politeness Principle

[单选题]What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning（ ）is considered. 选项:[speech act
, context
, reference
, practical usage
]
[单选题]（ ）is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance. 选项:[A performative act
, An illocutionary act
, A perlocutionary act
, A locutionary act
]
[单选题]One of the contributions Searle has made is his classification of （ ）acts. 选项:[speech
, perlocutionary
, locutionary
, illocutionary
]
[多选题]The maxim of quantity requires: （ ）. 选项:[Do not make contribution more informative than is required.
, Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.
, make your contribution as informative as required.
, Do not say what you believe to be false.
]
[单选题]4. Politeness Principle can be stated in such a way: Other things being equal, （）the expression of （）beliefs and （）the expression of（）beliefs. （ ）选项:[minimize, benefit, maximize, cost
, maximize, impolite, minimize, polite
, minimize, impolite, maximize, polite
, maximize, benefit, minimize, cost
]