英语国家文化（山东大学（威海））第十七章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第十七章 Other English-Speaking Countries：本章内容包括澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰这三个重要的英语国家的土地、人口、历史、经济和政治等情况。17.1Canada:本节包括澳大利亚的位置与面积、行政区域、地理结构、人口密度与分布、宗教等知识；历史方面包括澳大利亚走向联邦、殖民时期的澳大利亚、联邦后的澳大利亚等知识。
17.2Economy and Government of Australia:本节包括澳大利亚农业、矿产和能源工业、加工业、服务业、贸易等方面的基本知识，以及政治领域内宪法、议会、政党、司法体制等基本知识。
17.3Geography and History of Australia:本节系统介绍了加拿大的面积与位置，人口与人口中心，地理区域等基本内容；历史方面包括欧洲人的发现，早期的殖民，英国统治时期的加拿大，自治政府与加拿大联盟，加拿大民族的基本内容；经济方面包括加拿大的自然资源，农业，加工业等内容；政治方面包括政府体制，政党，魁北克省的独立问题等基本内容。
17.4New Zealand:本节包括新西兰的位置和面积、人口和民族、语言和宗教等基本知识；历史方面包括新西兰的殖民进程、早期的欧洲定居者、19世纪下半叶的经济和社会发展、20世纪的新西兰等内容；新西兰经济、基础工业、第二产业、第三产业等基本知识；政治方面包括新西兰的宪法、议会和政府、司法体系和政党制度等基本知识。

[单选题]Australia is the ________ largest country in the world.
　sixth
　seventh
　fourth
　fifth
答案：6th
[单选题]Australia is surrounded by the Tasman Sea and the ________ Ocean to the east, by the ________ Ocean to the west.
　Indian, Pacific
　Atlantic, Indian
　Pacific, Atlantic
　Pacific, Indian[单选题]Many aspects of Australian way of life are still ________, though Australians are the descendants of many nations.
　Italian
　American 
　Greek 
　British[单选题]The commonwealth of Australia was formed in the year of _________.
　1903
　1847
　1788
　1901[多选题]The most pleasant part of Australia is the Southeastern coastland, while two thirds of the continent is ________ and ________ in terms of climate.
　cold 
　hot 
　humid
　dry [判断题]Off the northeastern coast of Australia is a 2000km line of coral island and reefs known as the Great Barrier Reef.
错
对[判断题]In recent years, Australian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgrounds to keep their own cultures. The policy is called multiculturalism.
对
错[判断题]Australia was once a British penal colony, and now has become one of the developed countries in the world.
对
错[多选题]________ are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.
　Australia's geographical isolation
　Australians' lack of innovation
　Australia's limited domestic market
　Australia's high levels of industrial protection[判断题]Australia is the world's largest exporter of wool.
对
错[判断题]The Australian Constitution is based on the principle of federalism and the principle of responsible Government.
错
对[单选题]Canada ranks the ________ among the largest countries in area in the world.
　fourth
　first
　third
　second[判断题]Vancouver is the Capital City of Canada.
对
错[判断题]The most developed and the most densely populated part of Canada is St. Lawrence and Great Lakes region.
错
对[判断题]General Elections are held at least every six years in Canada and the Prime Minister is directly elected by the voters.
对
错[单选题]The first European to discover New Zealand is the Dutch explorer ________, in  1642, who was hired by the Dutch East India Company.
　Abel Tasman
　Christopher Columbus 
　Amerigo Vespucci 
　Jacques Cartier[多选题]Both ________ and ________ are official languages in New Zealand. English is the common and everyday language of New Zealanders.
　Maori
　English 
　Spanish
　French [判断题]Seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. Summer lasts from September to November.
对
错[判断题]Like Great British, Parliament is elected for a five-year term. All citizens and permanent residents aged 20 years or over are eligible to vote in parliamentary elections.
错
对[判断题]Like the United States, New Zealand's Constitution doesn't have a written form.
对
错