英语国家文化（山东大学（威海））第一章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第一章 British Geography and Demography：通过介绍英国国名流变、英国象征、地理位置和国土面积、自然资源以及人口多样性的介绍，帮助学生了解英国多元的文化，搞清楚，弄明白为什么工业革命最早发生在英国，英国具有哪些得天独厚的自然优势和后天的文化多元和文化杂糅。1.1Different Names of Great Britain:本节重点介绍了“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国分”国名的“流变”，使学生对英国历史有一个大致的了解，为以后的学习打下基础。
1.2Different Symbols of Great Britain:通过对英国国旗、国徽、国歌、格言、国花、国兽的介绍，以及通过对英格兰、苏格兰、北爱尔兰等三个成员国的象征物的介绍，本节重点培养学生跨文化交际的敏感性以及跨文化交际的能力。
1.3Geographic Location and Land Mass of Great Britain:通过对英国地理位置和国土面积的介绍，帮助学生掌握英国在工业革命走在世界前头的得天独厚的地理位置优势。
1.4Natural Resources of Great Britain:通过对石油和天然气，林业和木材，淡水资源以及野生动物资源，等自然资源的介绍，帮助学生掌握英国在工业革命走在世界前头的得天独厚的资源优势。
1.5Population Diversity of Great Britain:本节主要从人口分布、年龄结构、民族、不同语言、宗教、社会阶层等六个方面，介绍了英国人口的多样性，帮助学生认识到，一个多文化的国家的各种思想的碰撞，有利于社会的协调与发展。

[单选题]The name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland began to be used in ________.
　1920
　1945
　1927
　1914
答案：1927
[单选题]________ is/are the most important mineral resources in Great Britain. 
　Coal
　Limestone
　Oil and natural gas
　Iron ore
答案：Oil and natural gas
[单选题]The English people are descendants of ________. 
　Romans
　Celts
　Danes 
　Anglo-Saxons
答案：Anglo-Saxons
[单选题]The established church of England and Wales is ________.
　the United Reformed Church
　the Church of England
　the Free Churches
　the Church of Scotland
答案：the Church of England
[单选题]Scotland has had a separate ________ system in the UK.
　health
　monetary
　legal
　postal
答案：legal
[判断题]God Save the Queen/the King, the national anthem of the United Kingdom, is also used as the national anthem in other countries.
对
错
答案：对
[判断题]The prime meridian of 0° crosses the old Royal Observatory at Greenwich in the UK.
错
对
答案：对
[多选题]Thanks to ________, Great Britain is rich in water resources.
　water pollution
　much rainfall
　water tourism
　many interweaving rivers
答案：many interweaving rivers
much rainfall
[单选题]Which of the following is the largest ethnic group in the United Kingdom?
　African British
　British White
　British mixed
　Asian British
答案：British White
[判断题]It is established by the law that English is the official language of the United Kingdom.
错
对
答案：错
[单选题]Great Britain is on its way to withdraw from ________.
　the Group of Seven
　the European Union
　the United Nations Security Council
　the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
答案：the European Union