英语国家文化（山东大学（威海））第七章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第七章 British History (VI): Houses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Windsor：本章内容包括20世纪以来两次世界大战对英国的影响，英国战后的经济政治政策和中英关系。7.1Britain and World War I:本节讲述了两大军事集团“三国同盟”和“三国协约”的形成，一战以协约国胜利而结束，但英国遭受巨大损失。英国一战后推行绥靖政策，德国在西线的进攻标志这这一政策的破产。
7.2Britain and WWII:英国于1939年9月对德宣战，温斯顿·丘吉尔成为首相。英国空军在不列颠战役中击退德国空袭，盟军从英国登陆法国，德国于1945年5月投降，日本于同年8月投降，二战结束。战后民族解放和民族独立浪潮导致了大英帝国的解体，但英国政府组织建立了英联邦以维持其与原殖民地的关系。
7.3The House of Windsor and Its Reign:二战后英国出现严重的经济问题，英国于1973年加入欧洲经济共同体。在北海海底发现的石油和天然气帮助英国渡过了经济难关，“撒切尔主义”经济政治政策的实施使英国经济一度好转。香港于1997年7月1日回归中国，香港问题的顺利解决推动了中英两国政治经济关系的向前发展。

[单选题]In 1930s, the League of Nations was controlled by ________.
　Russia and the US
　Britain and the US
　Britain and France
　Germany and Britain
答案：Britain and France
[单选题]The Munich Agreement was a non-aggression pact between ________ on the one hand and Nazi Germany on the other.
　Britain and Russia
　Czechoslovakia
　the US
　Britain and France[单选题]The British Commonwealth of Nations is a/an ________ organization.
　cultural
　economic
　phony
　military[单选题]Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in ________.
　1939
　1941
　1940
　1942[单选题]Which of the following terms best describes the economic situation of Britain in 1970s?
　debts
　devaluation
　stagflation
　inflation[单选题]The underlying aim of Thatcherism is ________.
　cutting wages
　nationalization
　increasing public expenditure
　denationalization[判断题]American and Russia joined the League of Nations immediately after its formation.
对
错[判断题]Elizabeth II became the Queen because she was the oldest child of an oldest child and entitled to the throne.
对
错[判断题]The British Empire fell after the end of the Second World War.
对
错[判断题]The East India Company was given right to enlist army, enforce law and declare war and make peace in India.
错
对