第二章测试3.
Attorney对应下列哪个选项?
A:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian B:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights. C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent. D:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
答案:D
4.
Civil law对应下列哪个选项？
A:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights. B:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent. D: A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer 5.
Defendant对应下列哪个选项?
A:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian B: A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent. D: the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights. 6.
Plaintiff对应下俩哪个选项？
A: the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights. B:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent. D:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian 9.
Lawyers in the United Kingdom (1) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.
（1）处为
A:tribunal B:solicitors C:Jurisdictions D:barristers 10.
They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court.
（2）处为
A:documents B:Advocacy C:judge D:impartially 11.
They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court.
（3）处应为
A:draft legal documents B:documents C:Advocacy D:judge 12.
They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court.
（4）处为
A:tribunal B:barristers C:Jurisdictions D:solicitors 13.
They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court.
（5）处应为
A:solicitors B:Jurisdictions C:barristers D:tribunal 14.
(6) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.
（6）处应为
A:solicitors B:tribunal C:Advocacy D:barristers 15.
Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (7), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.
（7）处应为
A:Advocacy B:documents C:tribunal D:assess 16.
A (8) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such.
（8）处应为
A:solicitors B:assess C:system D:inquisitorial 17.
A (9) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions.
（9）处为
A:impartially B:assess C:system D:judge 18.
The judge is supposed to conduct the trial (10) and in an open court.
（10）处应为
A:hear B:impartially C:Advocacy D:documents 19.
The judge (11) all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers of the case
（11）处应为
A:hear B:system C:inquisitorial D:assess 20.
(12) the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling on the matter at hand based on his or her interpretation of the law and his or her own personal judgment. In some jurisdictions
（12）处应为
A:system B:inquisitorial C:assess D:impartially 21.
the judge's powers may be shared with a (13)
（13）应为
A:system B:inquisitorial C:jury D:assess 22.
In (14) of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.
（14）为
A:tribunal B:jury C:system D:inquisitorial system
