第三章测试1.
negligence对应
A:from French for "wrong," a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another. B:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. C:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. D:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.
答案:D
2.
defamation对应下列
A:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. B:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. C:from French for "wrong," a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another. D:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. 4.
tort对应
A:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. B:from French for "wrong," a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another. C:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. D:To come to an end in time or effect 7.
terminate对应
A: To come to an end in time or effect B:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. C:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. D:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. 8.
A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a (1)
（1）为
A:victim B:intentional C:tortfeasor D:physical 9.
The (2) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit. In order to prevail
（2）为
A:tortfeasor B:intentional C:physical D: victim 10.
the (3) in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.
（3）为
A:liable B:plaintiff C:acquitted D:strict liability 11.
Legal injuries are not limited to (4) and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.
（4）为
A:liable B:physical C:intentional D:injuries 12.
While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes (5) torts
（5）为
A:strict liability B: intentional C:acquitted D:recovery 13.
and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) "(6)" which allows (7) without the need to demonstrate negligence.
（6）为
A:physical B:plaintiff C:strict liability D:recovery 14.
and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) "(6)" which allows (7) without the need to demonstrate negligence.
（7）为
A: victim B:acquitted C: intentional D: recovery 15.
Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (8) in an earlier criminal trial. For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (9) for the tort of wrongful death.
（8）为
A:acquitted B:liable C:strict liability D:injuries 16.
Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (8) in an earlier criminal trial. For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (9) for the tort of wrongful death.
（9）为
A:liable B: acquitted C:strict liability D:physical
