视译入门（视频课）答案2023

第五章测试

1.Which of the following follows the principles of syntactic linearity ?（ ）
A:Preparation
B:Chunking C:Anticipation
答案:B
2.What strategy is useful for translating the underlined parts?
能不能尽快地把科学技术搞上去,这是关系到社会主义建设全局，关系到我们国家命运与前途的大问题。
Can science and technology be pushed forward as quickly as possible? This question has a bearing on the socialist development as a whole and the destiny and future of our country. It is a question of vital importance. （ ）
A:Addition. B:Omission. C:Repetition.
D:Chunking. 3.原文：贵州山川秀丽，气候宜人，资源丰富，人民勤劳，是西部最具有发展潜力的地区。
译文：Guizhou boasts beautiful landscape, pleasant climate and abundant natural resources. Its people are hard-working. It is a province in western China wtih the greatest potential for development.
By which principle was this text translated from Chinese to English?（ ）
A:Omission.
B:Class shift.
C:Chunking.
D:Repetition.
4.Which of the following sentences doesn’t apply the principle of syntactic linearity?（ ）
A:Aristotle, the greatest of the ancient Greek writers, had written a work containing all the knowledge of his time.
亚里士多德是最伟大的古希腊作家，曾写过一部囊括同时代所有知识的著作。
B:It is nevertheless many years since our two worlds first touched.
但是，很久以前我们两个世界就开始接触了。
C:I come to China at an important time.
我到中国来访问，正逢一个重要的时刻。
D:The speed of integration in international trade of LDCs has been slow.
最不发达国家融入国际贸易的速度很慢。
5.Why do we follow the principle of syntactic linearity? （ ）