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体育英语Ⅱ


  1. ( )

  2. A:pitch B:rink C:course D:court
    AI参考:正确答案是D:court。根据图片描述,这是一个篮球场,所以选项中只有court符合描述。pitch是草地足球场的草皮,rink是冰场,course通常指课程或比赛,都不符合题意。因此,答案为D。'

  3. ( )

  4. A:fencing glove B:baseball glove C:goalkeeper glove D:boxing glove
    AI参考:正确答案是D:boxing glove。根据图片中的手套形状和用途,可以判断这是拳击手套(boxing glove),其他选项中fencing glove是击剑手套,baseball glove是棒球手套,goalkeeper glove是守门员手套,都不符合图片中的手套形状和用途。因此,答案为D。'

  5. ( )

  6. A:kick board B:earplugs C:goggles D:nose clip
    AI参考:正确答案是C:goggles。选项中只有C是关于游泳装备的,其他选项与游泳无关。kick board是踢板,earplugs是耳塞,nose clip是鼻夹,而goggles是游泳镜。因此,正确答案是C。'

  7. ( )

  8. A:fencing lame B:fencing foil C:fencing epee D:fencing sabre
    AI参考:正确答案是D:fencing sabre剑类项目主要分为长剑、花剑、重剑和佩剑,因此四个选项中只有D项“fencing sabre”是正确的,其他选项中的词均不是剑类项目的正确英文表达方式。因此,正确答案是D。'

  9. ( )

  10. A:pole B:spear C:cudgel D:sword
    AI参考:正确答案是D:sword。图片中展示的是一个拿着剑的人,因此选项D“剑”最符合描述。选项A“杆”、B“矛”、C“棍棒”与图片中的剑相比都不符合描述。'

  11. ( )

  12. A:Double Straight Swords B:Eight Trigrams Palm C:Duel D:Tai Chi Chuan
    AI参考:正确答案是D:Tai Chi Chuan。选项A是双直剑,选项B是八门拳掌,选项C是决斗,选项D是太极拳。根据题干中的描述,图片展示的是一种武术动作,而选项D中的太极拳是一种常见的武术流派,因此D是正确答案。'

  13. ( )

  14. A:Texas Rangers B:Boston Red Sox C:New York Knicks D:New York Yankees
    AI参考:正确选项为D:New York Yankees。选项中只有New York Yankees属于一个体育俱乐部球队名称,Texas Rangers、Boston Red Sox和New York Knicks都不是体育俱乐部球队名称。因此,正确答案为D。New York Yankees是美国职业棒球大联盟的一支棒球队,也是一支历史悠久的球队,在棒球界享有很高的声誉。'

  15. ( )

  16. A:skis B:skateboards C:ski poles D:ski boards
    AI参考:正确选项是 D: ski boards。从题干中给出的图片可以看出,这是一张滑雪板的图片,所以应该选择与滑雪板相关的选项。选项 A 的 ski 是指滑雪,而选项 B 的 skateboards 是滑板,与图片不符。选项 C 的 ski poles 是滑雪杖,虽然也是滑雪装备之一,但与图片中的滑雪板不符。只有选项 D 的 ski boards 是正确的答案,是指滑雪板,与图片中的滑雪板相符。'

  17. (  )


  18. A:roller skating B:synchronized skating C:figure skating D:speed skating
    答案:

  19. ( )

  20. A:fencing vest B:fencing lamé C:fencing jacket D:fencing pants
    答案:
  21. After contending with ______ physical challenges over his career, Nadal understands that rehabilitation is a process, too. ( )

  22. A:historical B:limited C:numerous D:countable
    AI参考:正确答案是B:limited。句意:在经历职业上诸多身体挑战之后,纳达尔知道康复也是一个过程。A.historical历史的;B.limited有限的;C.numerous众多的;D.countable可数的。根据句意可知,应选B。故选B。'
  23. Two top athletes have been ______ after positive drug tests. ( )

  24. A:dissatisfied B:qualified C:disqualified D:satisfied
    答案:disqualified
  25. Everything is possible, but the ______ is that you have to make great efforts! ( )

  26. A:parameter B:premise C:president D:promise
    AI参考:答案为 D:promise这句话的意思是:一切皆有可能,但是,关键是你要努力。根据语境和词义辨析,A项“参数”不符合语境,B项“前提”不符合词义,C项“总统”与语境无关,只有D项“承诺”符合语境和词义,故选D。'
  27. In the news conference held after the game, the famous athlete said injury problems could ______ his skiing career. ( )

  28. A:strengthen B:fasten C:soften D:shorten
    AI参考:在比赛后的新闻发布会上,这位著名的运动员说伤病问题可能会缩短他的滑雪生涯。因此正确答案是D:shorten。选项A strengthen意为“加强”,不符合语境;选项B fasten意为“固定”,也不符合语境;选项C soften意为“软化”,也不影响生涯,所以不符合语境。只有选项D shorten符合语境,表示伤病可能会缩短他的滑雪生涯。'
  29. The seat cushion can be used as a ______ device in case of a water landing. ( )

  30. A:flotation B:life C:safety D:rotation
    AI参考:单选题答案:A解析:A项“浮力”最符合语境,坐垫在船只失事落水时可以起到浮力作用。B项“生命”过于笼统,不符合题意。C项“安全”不符合此处的语境。D项“旋转”与此处语境无关。因此,答案为A。'
  31. The karate ______ has many similarities to a Taekwondo match. ( )

  32. A:bout B:boar C:boot D:boat
    AI参考:正确答案是A: bout。这句话的意思是:空手道比赛和跆拳道比赛有很多相似之处。根据句意可知,空手道比赛的名词应该是bout,表示“比赛”的意思。因此,答案为A。B、C、D选项均不符合句意。'
  33. In football a defending lineman often ______ to get his body under that of his opponent and push upward. ( )

  34. A:attacks B:attempts C:avoids D:assures
    AI参考:正确答案是B:attempts。句意:在足球比赛中,防守队员经常试图用身体压住对手并向上推。A. attacks攻击;B. attempts试图;C. avoids避免;D. assures保证。根据句意可知,防守队员在尽力用身体压住对手并向上推,故选B。'
  35. The musical had to be postponed because an elevated ______ on the stage collapsed during rehearsals. ( )

  36. A:platform B:equipment C:lift D:infrastructure
    AI参考:正确答案是C:lift。这道题目在考查与舞台设施相关的名词辨析。在舞台上倒塌的“platform”是平台,主要指平台状物;“equipment”是指工具或设备;“infrastructure”基础设施通常指的是一系列公共设施的总称,与题目描述的舞台坍塌不符;“lift”升降机、电梯,常用于舞台表演中作为升降舞台的工具,故选项C正确。因此,根据上下文分析,该音乐会不得不被推迟,因为在排练中舞台上的升降机在运行中突然倒塌了。所以答案为C。'
  37. He grabbed the tennis racket and ran around the yard ______ at the bee. ( )

  38. A:shooting B:shouting C:singing D:swinging
    AI参考:正确答案是B:shouting。根据题干中的描述,他抓起网球拍在院子里跑来跑去,对着蜜蜂大声喊叫。因此,正确答案是B,shouting大声喊叫。其他选项都不符合题意。'
  39. A 20,000-seat arena with a transparent ______ roof is planned. ( )

  40. A:flexible B:exchangeable C:suitable D:retractable
    AI参考:正确选项是D:retractable(可缩回的)。根据句子中的描述,一个拥有透明可缩回屋顶的20,000座竞技场正在计划中。因此,选项D“retractable”符合句意。选项A“flexible”意为灵活的,选项B“exchangeable”意为可交换的,选项C“suitable”意为合适的,都不符合句意。'
  41. Baseball in China can ______ its origin back to the establishment of Shanghai Baseball Club in 1863. ( )

  42. A:track B:train C:trace D:trait
    答案:
  43. The band will ______ a new album next month. ( )

  44. A:release B:relive C:relieve D:revive
    AI参考:正确答案是A:release。release是一个动词,表示发布的意思,而选项B中的relive意为重新经历,选项C中的relieve意为减轻,选项D中的revive意为复苏,所以这三个选项都与题目意思不符。因此,正确答案是A,即the band will release a new album next month.这个乐队下个月会发布一张新专辑。'
  45. The former Juventus player said he probably wouldn't want to end his career by playing in the Second ______. ( )

  46. A:Declination B:Division C:Decrease D:Decision
    答案:Division
  47. Chinese painting and calligraphy are the _______ of traditional Chinese art. ( )

  48. A:foundation B:catalyst C:harvest D:essence

  49. A racing car is usually ______ instead of automatic. ( )

  50. A:mammal B:manner C:manual D:manmade
    AI参考:正确选项C:manual。manual的意思是“手动的”,根据题目中的句子意思,赛车通常是由手动操作而非自动,所以manual符合语境。mammal(哺乳动物)、manner(方式)、manmade(人造的)与题目中的意思不符。'
  51. The football player was sent off for the ______ with the referee. ( )

  52. A:consultation B:conflict C:negotiation D:connection
    AI参考:B:conflict句子中提到“被罚下场”,根据语境可以推断出球员与裁判发生了冲突,因此选项B“conflict”符合语境。而其他选项A、C、D与句子意思不符。'
  53. Before I took the physical test, I switched my phone to the silent ______ and gave it to my coach. ( )

  54. A:mode B:voice C:sound D:side

  55. The football team will pay the city $100,000 for _____ use of the training center. ( )

  56. A:elegant B:efficient C:deficient D:exclusive

  57. Near the end of the match, the leading team began to employ a delaying _____ . ( )

  58. A:idea B:tactics C:trick D:skill

  59. More measures will be taken to realize better ______ of the campus gym. ( )

  60. A:destruction B:utilization C:realization D:understanding
    AI参考:正确答案是B:utilization。句意:将会采取更多的措施实现校园体育设施更好的利用。A. destruction破坏;B. utilization利用;C. realization实现;D. understanding理解。根据句意,故选B。'
  61. The athlete has a powerful trunk. ( )


  62. A:luggage             B:will                 C:limb D:torso                

  63. The pilot needs a lot of practice before he can execute a perfect landing. ( )


  64. A:examine B:reform             C:excuse               D:perform            
    AI参考:正确选项是D:perform句子中提到了“执行完美的着陆”,表示需要经过实践才能完成的任务,而“perform”是表示“执行,完成”的意思,符合语境。其他选项中,“examine”意为“检查”,“reform”意为“改革”,“excuse”意为“原谅”,都与句意不符。因此,D选项是正确答案。'
  65. I'm trying to get to know how this sport is played through its manual.    ( )


  66. A:magazine             B:player             C:website             D:instruction
    AI参考:正确选项是D:instruction。原文中提到“试图通过手册了解这项运动是如何进行的”,而“manual”指的是手册,通常用于介绍某项运动或技术的具体步骤和规则。因此,选项D“instruction”符合语境。其他选项A、B、C都不符合语境,无法解释原文中的信息。'
  67. An adequate warm-up can help you minimize the risk of sports injury.    ( )


  68. A:enjoy                 B:reduce             C:understand         D:avoid
    AI参考:正确选项是 B:reduce。原文中提到“an adequate warm-up can help you minimize the risk of sports injury”,意思是适当的热身可以帮助你减少运动损伤的风险。因此,选项B“reduce”符合语境,表示减少的意思。其他选项A、C、D的意思与原文不符。'
  69. The Japanese organizers successfully lobbied for karate to be included as a medal sport, an upgrade from a demonstration sport at the 1964 Tokyo Games. ( )


  70. A:pose                 B:fight C:strike                 D:show                
    AI参考:正确选项是【D】句子中提到日本组织者成功游说将空手道列为奖牌运动,而之前它只是一个示范运动。根据语境,示范运动通常是指展示或表演,而不是真正的战斗或打击。因此,选项D“show”最符合句意。其他选项pose、fight和strike都与句意不符。'
  71. Medical experts strongly urged the public to wear masks when they are in enclosed spaces like shops and public transport to prevent the spread of COVID-19. ( )


  72. A:remote B:dangerous         C:round                 D:encircled            

  73. The young diver's debut in Tokyo Olympic Games was a huge success. ( )


  74. A:formal play B:final demonstration C:first appearance D:exhibition play

  75. Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of team members.( )


  76. A:potential B:optional C:original D:deciding

  77. The FIE president’s term of office expires at the end of June. ( )


  78. A:starts             B:ends                 C:delays             D:extends

  79. The badminton gym employs a reservation system to increase the operational efficiency. ( )


  80. A:administrative         B:conductive C:optimal             D:working            
    AI参考:正确选项是【D:working】。句子中提到羽毛球馆采用预约系统以提高“operational efficiency”(运营效率),而“working”恰好是“operational”的同义词,表示工作的、运营的。其他选项“administrative”(行政的)、“conductive”(传导性的)、“optimal”(最优的)与句子意思不符。因此,答案为D。'
  81. The British horseman won by a short head after a fierce duel.    ( )


  82. A:opposition B:battle             C:quarrel             D:argument            
    AI参考:正确选项是【B】battle。根据句子中的描述,这是一场激烈的决斗,最后英国骑士获胜,且胜利是以微弱的优势赢得的。因此,选项B中的“battle”最符合语境,表示激烈的竞争或战斗。选项A中的“opposition”表示反对或对立,与句子意思不符;选项C和D中的“quarrel”和“argument”虽然都含有争论或争吵的意思,但与决斗的激烈程度和微弱优势的胜利不符。'
  83. Since the two teams are well matched, it can be predicted that the final will be a hotly contested game.    ( )


  84. A:argued             B:competed         C:fought             D:opposed
    AI参考:正确选项是【B:competed 】。句子中提到两队实力相当,因此可以预测决赛将会是一场激烈的竞争,而“competed”表示竞争、比赛的意思,符合句意。而“argued”表示争论,“fought”表示打架,“opposed”表示反对,都不符合句意。因此,B选项是正确答案。'
  85. Facing elimination, she cleared the height on the third try and jumped for joy. ( )


  86. A:removal B:enactment         C:permission         D:legislation            
    AI参考:正确答案是【A:removal】。句子中提到她面对的是“消除”,而A选项的“removal”恰好符合此意,意为“消除,去除”。B选项“enactment”意为“颁布,制定”,C选项“permission”意为“许可,允许”,D选项“legislation”意为“立法”,都不符合句意。因此,答案为A。'
  87. In total, there are 11 tournaments this fall, which constitutes a quarter of the PGA Tour season. ( )


  88. A:completes         B:comprises             C:initiates             D:incorporates
    AI参考:答案:B:comprises根据题目中的句子“In total,there are 11 tournaments this fall,which constitutes a quarter of the PGA Tour season.”可知,选项中只有“comprises”符合语境,表示整体的一部分构成整体的四分之一。而“completes”、“initiates”和“incorporates”都与语境不符。因此,正确答案是B。'
  89. As a party member, he always puts collective interests in the first place. ( )


  90. A:individual             B:selfish             C:routine     D:corporate        
    AI参考:正确选项是【D:corporate】。根据句子中的描述,作为一个党员,他总是把集体利益放在首位,因此选项D中的“corporate”最符合语境,表示集体的、共同的利益。选项A、B、C都不符合句子的意思。'
  91. These regulations are formulated in order to intensify the protection of Olympic symbols. ( )


  92. A:events             B:formulations         C:rules             D:knowledge
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:rules】。原文中提到“These regulations are formulated in order to intensify the protection of Olympic symbols”,意思是这些规定是为了加强奥林匹克标志的保护而制定的。根据上下文,可以推断出“regulations”指的是规则、规定,因此选项C“rules”是正确答案。选项A“events”与原文意思不符,选项B“formulations”词义不明确,选项D“knowledge”与原文无关。'
  93. When winter comes, the river became too narrow and shallow to navigate.( )


  94. A:sail through         B:pass by             C:go over             D:fall into

  95. If the player wants to maintain his high performance, he needs to learn to curb his temper. ( )


  96. A:control B:wield C:lose D:release            
    AI参考:正确答案是A,即选项A,即“control”(控制)。根据句子意思,玩家要保持高表现,需要学会控制自己的脾气,因此选项A“control”最符合语境。选项B“wield”意为“挥舞,运用”,与句子意思不符;选项C“lose”意为“失去,丧失”,与句子意思相反;选项D“release”意为“释放,发行”,也与句子意思不符。'
  97. A special section on the arrival of Konate, plus an exclusive interview with the head coach, is in this week's magazine. ( )


  98. A:in addition           B:as well as C:except for         D:as well              
    AI参考:正确选项是B:as well as。\r句子中使用了“as well as”这个连词短语,表示除了提到的人或事物之外,还有另外的人或事物,这里是指Konate的到来和教练的专访。而“in addition”表示另外加上,“except for”表示除了,“as well”则不表示任何含义,因此B选项是正确答案。'
  99. A large sum of money has been spent on some sports apparatus.    ( )


  100. A:areas B:arenas           C:equipment         D:fields                

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