建筑英语答案2023

第十二章测试

1.Much stronger and more light-weighted than iron, metal framing not only meant buildings could be much taller, but windows openings could also be much larger.
A:对 B:错
答案:A
2.Metal Framing become one of essential characteristics of _______, a famous school in the history of modern architecture.
A:Brutalist School B:Chicago School C:Victorian School D:Gothic School 3.Shiny glass towers, one of the most common modern architectural styles, pop up across cities skylines throughout most of the ______.Modern architecture began to shape the lives of everyday people.
A:1870s-1900s B:1900s-1910s C:1950s-1960 D:1800s-1860s 4.American architect Louis Sullivan published his famous modern concept “Function Follows Form" which would go on to influence generations of architects and designers.
A:对 B:错 5.Modern concrete blends are reinforced with steel fibers and __________ for strength and to prevent cracking.
A:water reducing polymers B:water condesation polymers C:water tower D:water reducing fibers 6._________ is a typical substructure. It consists of column, iron plate, steel beams and concrete pad.
A:Spread Footing B:Aerodynamic resistance C:Pile D:Narrowed foundation 7.To prevent the wind on the top rocking tower, many skyscrapers employ the
Tuned Mass Damper. Translate the term “Tuned Mass Damper” into Chinese.
A:空气动力阻尼器 B:风力阻尼器 C:调谐质块阻尼器 D:调节阻尼器 8.A defining principle of brutalism is an obvious focus on architectural style itself and attention on the sculptural form.
A:错 B:对 9.Brutalism was a term applied to the architectural style of exposed rough concrete and large modernist block forms, which started in the 1950s and flourished in the next 20 years.
A:对 B:错 10.The Taipei 101 ,for instance, has suspended a ________above the 87th floor. When wind moves the building, this orb sways into action, absorbing the building’s swaying energy.
A:steel fiber B:metal orb C:spead footing D:water reducing polymers