建筑英语答案2023

第十三章测试

1.The Golden rules for architectural heritage conservation refer to the following:
1.The minimum effective action is always the best.2.The conservation should be reversible and does not prohibit possible future interventions.
A:错 B:对
答案:B
2.Reconstruction of historic architectura refers to the act or process of depicting, by means of new construction, the form, features, and detailing of _____________ or object for the purpose of replicating its appearance at a specific period of time and in its historic location.
A:structure B:non-surviving site C:building D:landscape 3.Wood shingles were not popular in all periods of western building history. The size and shape of the shingles as well as the detailing of the shingle roof differ according to regional craft practices.
A:错 B:对 4._________, terne plate and galvanized iron, are the commonly used metal roofing materials .
A:tin plate B:Lead C:copper D:zinc 5.In varying degrees, each of these sheet metals are likely to deteriorate from chemical actions, such as _______________.
A:acids from lichen  or mosses B:airborne pollutants C:acid rainwater D:corrosion 6.A physical investigation of the roofing and its structure may reveal information about the roof's construction history.
A:错 B:对 7.Special roofing materials, such as __________, can be produced by manufacturers of related products that are commonly used elsewhere on the exterior or interior of a structure.
A:metal shingles B:concretes C:tiles D:granites 8.In ancient buildings, wood shingles, much wider than about 6 cm, would be split when walked on, or they may curl or crack from varying temperature and moisture.
A:对 B:错 9.During the stabilization process, many remains of the old Astley castle are found in the ruins including the old stone steps from staircase and some pieces of __________ from the demolished old church and curious little stone mason marks.
A:window tracery B:window trim C:stainless glass D:wooden cornice 10.St. Paul’s Cathedral, considered the mother church of London, was severely damaged in the Great Fire of London in 1666. The reconstruction took ________ years, partly due to the challenge in getting supplies of Portland stone.
A:35 B:33 C:30 D:28