英语语言学（山东大学（威海））第十三章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第十三章 Cognitive linguistics：In this section, we will briefly introduce the definition of cognitive linguistics and share the main topics of it which includes categories and categorization, conceptual metaphors, and conceptual metonymies.13.1Cognitive Linguistics:In this section, we will briefly introduce the definition of cognitive linguistics, the leading members of this field and the three approaches of it.
13.2Categories and Categorization:In this section, we will learn something about classical categorization theory and the prototype category theory. We will focus on the knowledge of the latter one and an important concept “family resemblance”.
13.3Conceptual Metaphor:In this section, we will introduce one of the cognitive tools--conceptual metaphor, about its source domain, target domain and the mapping process. What's more, some main concepts of this cognitive tool are involved in this section, such as culture-dependent evaluations, rich mapping and lean mapping.
13.4Conceptual Metonymy:In this section, we will learn another cognitive tool, conceptual metonymy, about its source domain, target domain and the mapping process, and about its difference and similarity with metaphor.

[单选题]Which event stands for the formal establishment of cognitive linguistics as a discipline?
The first course about cognitive linguistics was set up
The first International Cognitive Linguistics Conference was held in Duisburg Germany
The publication of Metaphors We Live by
The publication of Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things
答案：The first International Cognitive Linguistics Conference was held in Duisburg Germany
[单选题]In the metaphor “Our car has broken down”, the source domain is?
Car collapses
Car
House
The house collapses[单选题]Which of the following views means that “the choice of the subject of a sentence depends on the degree of the prominence of each element in the context described by the sentence”?
The prominence view
The attentional view
The cognitive view
The experiential view[多选题]Cognitive linguistics is born on the basis of ________.
The opposing of the mainstream linguistic conversion
The opposing of generative grammar
All of the options
Generative grammar[多选题]Both ________ and ________ were written by George Lakoff.
Foundations of Cognitive Grammar
Language and its Structure
Metaphors We Live by
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things[多选题]Aristotle’s classical category theory has had a profound impact on ________.
Prototype theory
Logics
Humanities and social sciences
Philosophy[判断题]The essential feature of the traditional view of the category is the binary opposition.
对
错[判断题]In different cultures, the prototypes of the category “bird” may be different.
对
错[判断题]Metaphors are culture-related.
对
错[判断题]The prototype category‘s philosophical roots are based on family similarity.
错
对