山东大学（威海）
第一章To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
答案:properties of speech sounds;combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;word formation;sentence structure
To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of ________.
economy
exhaustiveness
consistency
答案:economy
Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
答案:错
The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.
答案:对
Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.
答案:错
According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.
答案:错
Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
答案:education;psycholinguistics
Unlike animal communication systems, human language is ________.
答案:stimulus free
________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
答案:de Saussure
By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and ________.
答案:sound
