建筑英语_智慧树知到答案2021年

第十二章 Modern Architecture：Modern Architecture12.1Modern Architecture: Beginning as a Style:Modern Architecture: Beginning as a Style
12.2Skyscrapers:Skyscrapers
12.3Brutalism:Brutalism

[单选题]Much stronger and more light-weighted than iron, metal framing not only meant buildings could be much taller, but windows openings could also be much larger.

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Metal Framing become one of essential characteristics of _______, a famous school in the history of modern architecture.

选项:[Gothic School, Chicago School, Brutalist School, Victorian School]
[单选题]Shiny glass towers, one of the most common modern architectural styles, pop up across cities skylines throughout most of the ______.Modern architecture began to shape the lives of everyday people.

选项:[1870s-1900s, 1900s-1910s, 1800s-1860s, 1950s-1960]
[单选题]American architect Louis Sullivan published his famous modern concept “Function Follows Form which would go on to influence generations of architects and designers.

选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]Modern concrete blends are reinforced with steel fibers and __________ for strength and to prevent cracking.

选项:[water tower, water reducing polymers, water condesation polymers, water reducing fibers]
[单选题]_________ is a typical substructure. It consists of column, iron plate, steel beams and concrete pad.

选项:[Narrowed foundation, Spread Footing, Pile, Aerodynamic resistance]
[单选题]To prevent the wind on the top rocking tower, many skyscrapers employ the
Tuned Mass Damper. Translate the term “Tuned Mass Damper” into Chinese.

选项:[风力阻尼器, 调谐质块阻尼器, 调节阻尼器, 空气动力阻尼器]
[单选题]A defining principle of brutalism is an obvious focus on architectural style itself and attention on the sculptural form.

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Brutalism was a term applied to the architectural style of exposed rough concrete and large modernist block forms, which started in the 1950s and flourished in the next 20 years.

选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]The Taipei 101 ,for instance, has suspended a ________above the 87th floor. When wind moves the building, this orb sways into action, absorbing the building’s swaying energy.

选项:[water reducing polymers, metal orb, steel fiber, spead footing]