英语国家文化（山东大学（威海））第八章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第八章 British Economy：本章内容包括英国经济的总体介绍，英国经济的相对衰落及其原因，英国经济发展史的简要介绍，当前英国经济的总体划分等基本内容。8.1The Relative Decline of British Economy:本节重点介绍第二次世界大战后的英国经济，虽则不断发展和进步，但是相对于德国和日本，发展相对缓慢，并分析了其中的原因。培养学生辩证理解“快与慢”“基础与创新”等问题的能力。
8.2Recent History of British Economy:本节主要介绍上世纪八十年代后的英国经济，并重点分析了“脱欧”对英国经济的影响。
8.3The Current British Economy (1):本节主要介绍采矿、渔业、林业、农业为主的英国第一产业。特别之处了能源产业对英国经济发展的重要性。
8.4The Current British Economy (2):本节主要介绍汽车制造、电力供应、建筑、食品饮料、化工等为主的英国第二产业。在英国经济的第二产业中，制造业仍然很重要，约占国民财富的20%。
8.5The Current British Economy (3):本节主要介绍银行、保险、旅游、交通、贸易、广告等为主的英国第三产业。英国经济第三产业的发展能够为我们第三产业发展提供一定的借鉴。

[多选题]Which of the following belongs to the process of de-colonization?
　Germany and Japan caught up with Britain and finally overtook Britain in economy.
　India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.
　Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.
　The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony. 
答案：India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.
The action of achieving political independence of a country that used to be a colony.
[单选题]________ were characteristic of the British economy in relation to other developed economies.
　Low rates of military expenditure
　Low rates of industrial investment
　Low rates of educational investment
　Low rates of scientific experiment[多选题]Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
　aerospace
　steel
　telecom
　gas[单选题]Under Margaret Thatcher, British economy in the 1980s gradually ________.
　recovered
　recessed
　declined
　went down[单选题]British economy in the 1970s was characterized by ________.
　stagflation
　inflation
　recovery
　stagnation[单选题]The British beef industry has been hit badly by ________ disease in cattle towards 1996.
　SARS
　BSE
　COVID-19
　AIDS[单选题]Like most developed economies, the UK has seen a relative ________ of the importance of secondary industry and a spectacular ________ in tertiary industries.
　growth, decline
　decline, decline
　decline, growth
　growth, growth[多选题]Primary industries include such areas as  ________.
　agriculture
　mining
　fishing
　forestry[单选题]Which of the following statements about the UK economy after World War II is NOT true?
　There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
　Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
　Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
　Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.[多选题]Throughout  the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK was carried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.
telecom

gas

aerospace

steel