第十二章测试1.
“气氛效应”是指()的性质所造成的气氛引导人们得出一定的结论。
A:结论 B:前提 C:心理模型 D:问题表征
答案:B
2.
对“三段论”推理的心理学理论包括()。
A: 气氛效应理论 B:
逻辑规则理论
C:换位理论
D:心理模型理论
3.( )是指对相同信息的不同表征导致决策产生不同结果的现象。
A:成本沉没效应 B:心理账户 C:禀赋效应 D:框架效应 4.
()是指人们倾向于根据一个事物在记忆中的可得性程度来评估其出现的概率,容易知觉到的或回想起来的被判定为更常出现的。
A:锚定与调整 B:可得性启发 C:代表性启发 D:情感启发法 5.
一致性谬误是成本沉没效应的表现。
A:对 B:错 1.One of the oldest and most traditional theories of concept acquisition is behavioral learning theory. It rests on the principle of: ( )
A:association B:mediation C:induction D:rule learning 2.Thomas Bayes provided a mathematical model that provides a method for: ( )
A:evaluating concept formation B:evaluating mathematical problems C:evaluating hypotheses of changing probabilistic values D:reasoning in navigation 3.The probability that new information is true if a particular hypothesis is true is called: ( )
A:error rate B:truth likelihood C:logic by inference D:conditional probability 4.In everyday life we frequently make decisions on the basis of ( ).
A:the fallacy of reification B:syllogistic reasoning C:inductive reasoning D:demand characteristics 5.Thought refers to the general process of considering an issue, while logic is the science of thinking. ( )
A:错 B:对
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