认知心理学答案2023秋

第六章测试

1.In Treisman's attenuation model, the selective filter is like a/an ( ) in effect. （ ）
A:amplifier for high frequency sounds B:total silencer C:volume control making the stimulus softer D:volume control making the stimulus louder
答案:C
2.The focus of recent efforts in the study of attention and the human brain has been on: （ ）
A:evaluating how individual cells attend to various tasks B:evaluating how attention resides in individual cells C:finding the seat of the human soul D:mapping brain areas with attentional processes 3.Automaticity is evaluated by comparing single task performance with a dual task situation known as: （ ）
A:a divided attention task B:dual task situation C:an ear-switching task D:a hidden observer task 4.To thoroughly understand the nature of the brain in attention it is necessary to consider the topics of: （ ）
A:awareness and consciousness B:wakefulness and sleep cycles C:motivation and acquiescence D:sensation and perception 5.Consciousness is the realization of environmental stimuli and the cognizance of mental events. （ ）
A:对 B:错 1.

 （  ）年，美国心理学家George A. Miller教授发表了一篇重要的论文，指出我们的信息加工能力有限。

 

A:1967 B:1956 C:1879 D:1958

 

2.

 为了说明短时记忆的编码方式，多数心理学家常将听觉的、口语的、言语的编码联合起来，称为A.V. L单元。

A:对 B:错 3.

 Sternberg假设短时记忆的信息提取可能存在如下几种情形：（  ）。

 

A:自我停止的系列扫描 B:平行扫描  C:从头至尾的系列扫描 D:系列扫描 4.

范畴效应也称为 (   )，强调了短时忆信息提取中项目的组织问题。

 

A: 

选择性搜索 

B: 

系列搜索

C: 

熟悉性效应

D: 

平行搜索

5.

 Waugh 和 Norman（1965）发明了数字探测法，试图将干扰和衰退这两个因素分离开来。

 

A:对 B:错