第八章测试
1.

 

PodgornyShepard(1978)进行的           实验,发现知觉条件和表象条件下完成同一作业的情况是一样的或相似的,证明了表象和知觉的机能等价问题。

 


A:选择性干扰实验 B:麦克白实验 C:定位实验 D:锐敏度实验 
答案:C
2.

心理旋转的实验研究表明,方位差每增加53度,反应时就增加       秒。

 


A:1 B:1.5 C:0.5 D:2 3.

Hayes1973)实验中,给被试先呈现一个字母后,再让被试想象一个大的或小的字母,发现先后呈现字母相同情况下,呈现的字母与表象的字母大小一致时,识别速度要快于不一致的,表明表象对()作用。

 


A:知觉的阻碍  B: 

知觉的促进

C: 

记忆的促进

D: 

记忆的阻碍

4.

 

Neisser1976)把表象看作是对知觉的期待。



A:对 B:错 5.

 表象对学习具有促进作用,表现之一是我们对图片的再认正确率要高于图片对应的词汇。


A:错 B:对 1.In the story about a home described to a prospective homebuyer or a burglar (Anderson & Pichert) it was found that the prospective homebuyer remembered more about the ________ and the burglar remembered more about the ________. ( )
A:neighbors; place the owner kept his socks B:leaky roof; coin collection C:the number of children in the house; occupation of the owner D:location of the vault; mortgage E:silverware; fireplace 2.Research on article summarizations (e.g., Kintsch and van Dijk) suggests that research participants tend to lose ________ after a short time but retain ________. ( )
A:theme; words B:details; gist C:episodic memory; procedural memory D:details; title E:plot; words 3.Two types of amnesia are: ( )
A:slow developing B:fast developing B. organic C:short term 4.Permanent amnesia can be caused by: ( )
A:severe traumas B:encephalitis C:prolonged use of electroconvulsive shock therapy D:stroke 5.Anterograde amnesia is the inability to encode information after traumatic events. ( )
A:对 B:错

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